As June unfolds, Canada celebrates two significant observances: 2SLGBTQIA+ Pride Month and National Indigenous History Month. These months highlight the rich histories and contributions of Canadian 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous communities while underscoring ongoing action for equality and justice. At Global Learning, we believe in the power of education and action to foster inclusive workplaces. Let’s explore the intersection of these observances, their historical significance, and lay out some actionable steps for workplaces to honour and celebrate them.
2SLGBTQIA+ Pride Month: A Historical Overview
2SLGBTQIA+ Pride Month, celebrated in June, commemorates the Stonewall Riots of 1969, a pivotal moment in 2SLGBTQIA+ rights history. In Canada, the journey toward equity includes several key milestones:
1969: Decriminalization of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual identities – diverse sexual orientations were decriminalized in Canada through the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69, which received royal assent on June 27, 1969. This landmark legislation, introduced by Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau, reformed the Criminal Code to decriminalize private consensual same-sex activities between adults (Government of Canada)
1971: The first gay rights demonstration in Ottawa - The first significant gay rights demonstration in Canada took place on August 28, 1971, in Ottawa. This protest was organized by the group "We Demand," which presented a list of ten demands for changes to laws and policies affecting 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals in Canada ​ (The Canadian Encyclopedia)​.
1981: Toronto bathhouse raids, leading to widespread protests - On February 5, 1981, Toronto police raided four gay bathhouses in an operation known as "Operation Soap," arresting over 300 men. This event, often referred to as Canada's "Stonewall," sparked massive protests and marked a significant turning point in the mobilization of the 2SLGBTQIA+ community in Canada​.
1995: Supreme Court ruling in Egan v. Canada, recognizing sexual orientation under Section 15 of the Charter - In 1995, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Egan v. Canada that sexual orientation should be included in Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This landmark decision had a wide impact, as Section 15 applies to all laws, including human rights acts that prohibit discrimination by employers, landlords, service providers, and governments.
2005: Legalization of same-sex marriage, making Canada the fourth country to do so - Canada became the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage on July 20, 2005. This was achieved through the Civil Marriage Act, which was passed by the Canadian Parliament, extending marriage rights to same-sex couples nationwide​.
2017: Bill C-16 signed into law, protecting gender identity and expression -Â On June 19, 2017, the Governor General signed Bill C-16 into law, amending the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code. These amendments provided the legal authority needed to counter discrimination based on gender identity and gender expression.
National Indigenous History Month: Honoring First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Peoples
National Indigenous History Month in June is a time to recognize and celebrate the history, heritage, resilience and diversity of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples. It is also an opportunity to learn more about colonial impacts and ongoing reconciliation efforts:
1763: The Royal Proclamation - The Royal Proclamation of 1763 acknowledged Indigenous land rights and established the framework for negotiating treaties with Indigenous Peoples. It recognized Indigenous peoples' title to their lands unless ceded by treaty.
1876: The Indian Act -Â The Indian Act of 1876 was a Canadian federal law that aimed to assimilate Indigenous Peoples into western society. It significantly controlled Indigenous lives and lands, impacting sovereignty, access to resources and cultural practices. (First Nations & Indigenous Studies) The Indian Act - The Canadian Encyclopedia
1982: The Constitution Act -Â The Constitution Act of 1982 recognized and affirmed Indigenous rights in Canada. Section 35 of the Act acknowledged existing Indigenous and treaty rights, marking a significant step towards the legal recognition of Indigenous sovereignty. (First Nations & Indigenous Studies)
2015: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Final Report-Â The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada's final report in 2015 outlined 94 Calls to Action aimed at addressing the legacy of residential schools and facilitating reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians. The report can be found here: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to ActionÂ
Intersection of 2SLGBTQI+ and Indigenous Communities
Two-Spirt Indigenous Peoples in Canada represent unique experiences shaped by a history of colonization, systemic discrimination, and access to equitable rights. Many Indigenous cultures recognize and celebrate Two-Spirit people, as they often hold respected roles as healers and leaders. However, the imposition of western gender norms through colonization impacted their identities and treatment, leading to significant cultural and social upheaval. Due to these implications, Indigenous queer communities continue to face intersectional barriers in areas such as access to housing, healthcare, education and employment. To build community and resilience, there is a growing movement to reclaim and celebrate Indigenous queer identities, supported by initiatives like the Two-Spirit Gathering and advocacy from organizations such as the Native Youth Sexual Health Network.
Efforts to strengthen Indigenous queer traditions and promote awareness are gaining momentum. Advocacy focuses on creating supportive environments, improving access to culturally relevant services, and building understanding about the unique experiences of Indigenous queer people. Pride celebrations and Indigenous cultural festivals are increasingly incorporating Indigenous queer voices, providing visibility and solidarity. These initiatives showcase representation, and build broader understanding, fostering inclusion and equitable treatment. By acknowledging and addressing the intersectionality of two-spirit identities, we can better support Indigenous communities and advocate for equitable rights.
Actionable Steps for Workplaces
Creating an inclusive workplace involves recognizing and celebrating the identities of all employees. Here are actionable steps for acknowledging 2SLGBTQIA+ Pride Month and National Indigenous History Month:
Educate and Raise Awareness: Host educational sessions and workshops on the histories and experiences of 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous communities. Utilize resources from organizations like Egale Canada and the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation.
Support 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous Initiatives: Partner with local 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous organizations to support community events, advocacy efforts, and cultural celebrations.
Create Safer Spaces: Establish Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) for 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous employees, providing platforms for resources, community, and advocacy.
Promote Inclusive Policies: Review and update workplace policies to ensure inclusivity for 2SLGBTQIA+ and Indigenous employees. This includes anti-discrimination policies, inclusive family benefits, and cultural leave policies.
Celebrate Through Action: Organize events such as Pride celebrations, Indigenous cultural showcases, and storytelling sessions to honour lived experiences.
Engage in Continuous Learning: Encourage employees to participate in continuous learning opportunities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging. Provide access to training programs, webinars, and relevant resources.
2SLGBTQIA+ Pride Month and National Indigenous History Month offer opportunities to celebrate people within our communities. By understanding historical contexts and taking meaningful actions, we can create environments that honour and uplift each other. At Global Learning, we are committed to fostering inclusive spaces where everyone belongs.
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